WRITTEN ON January 18th, 2007 BY William Heath AND STORED IN Political engagement, Transformational Government, What do we want?

A kind friend sends me Pat McFadden’s speech to an e-gov awards event tonight.

What the government is doing is asking whether we can do a better job for people, at critical moments in their lives, by making sure that one part of government talks to another when dealing with related issues.

So, for example, when dealing with a bereavement, are we going to elevate it into a point of principle that people have to give the same information to different bits of the government, over and over again, when maybe the different bits of the government could tell one another?

Is it a point of principle to ask an old age pensioner who is claiming pension credit to go through the whole process again to claim a rebate on council tax, or should we ask the bit of government which has dealt with her pension credit to talk to the bit that deals with council tax benefit and sort it out for her?
– full text below

His officials seem to like this Minister, and he’s ready to engage. His speech asserts the competence of public sector IT, and he emphasises that he sees it empowering people. When I saw him speak last Wednesday he stayed, I felt, within the confines of the day’s policy launch. He didn’t take questions, so I don’t really know where he stands on all this stuff. It would be good to sit down with him over a cup of tea and talk about

– why should rational and sceptical people trust all this stuff (cf Trustguide)
– if these services just did what people wanted and nothing else, what would they look like (cf NCC)?
– again, if goverment were made navigable and people created as much as they could for themselves, what would these services look like?
– how serious is the Whitehall barrier to being open and truthful? How far would we go with web-enabled FoI?
– what do we really mean by empowerment?

I suspect our shared vision of Web 2.0 empowerment – a culmination of what our favourite examples like Digg, Pandora, Place-o-pedia, the collected works of MySoc, Sketchup & Earth point towards – is rather more radical than merely desisting from clobbering people with unco-ordinated bureaucracy. Non-ideal bad service – such as he refers to below, or David Varney and any number of ethnoggraphers of bureacracy could describe – doesn’t arise from a lack of computers. It stems from a lack of empathy and respect, compounded on the way by bad management.

What we musn’t do is encode a bad culture. We must change the culture. And we can deliver good services using IT and new business processes. Maybe the IT changes the culture, or maybe there has to be a different way. But it has to be customer-driven, not based on assertions and prejudice.

The people who are most frustrated by public sector IT and who best understand what it should be don’t live in the past. They live in a future which as, as Gibson says, already with us, but not yet evenly distributed. This isn’t a question of “forward not back” (a fine slogan which got my son elected head of school in 2002), or like Lord Salisbury, that we don’t need change because things are bad enough as they are.

To express concern about the children’s index, choose & book or ID management plans isn’t to yearn for the past or to want an end to progress. We need to see how things are now, objectively. We need to rehearse our Wibbies. And we need to make choices about the future.

The interesting choices are still policy choices rather than matters of implementation. I’m sure we could still do better, within the given parameters of the policies set out. I’d love to talk this through with the Minister. I wonder what the award winners were like.

I want to talk to you this evening about technology, how it empowers people and how government and public servants can use it to improve the service we can give to the public.

There is of course a default assumption about Government IT projects that they will always be late, or over budget, or won’t work, or maybe all three.

And there is also an assumption that we are on a mission to spy on people, to diminish their liberty and have some kind of big brother agenda.

We saw some of that this week with stories about a supercomputer ready to probe into the most intimate details of everyone’s lives.

I would like to take a few moments to make a few points not just about this story but about the assumptions lying behind it.

First of all, there is no plan for a new supercomputer or a new government database.

What the government is doing is asking whether we can do a better job for people, at critical moments in their lives, by making sure that one part of government talks to another when dealing with related issues.

So, for example, when dealing with a bereavement, are we going to elevate it into a point of principle that people have to give the same information to different bits of the government, over and over again, when maybe the different bits of the government could tell one another?

Is it a point of principle to ask an old age pensioner who is claiming pension credit to go through the whole process again to claim a rebate on council tax, or should we ask the bit of government which has dealt with her pension credit to talk to the bit that deals with council tax benefit and sort it out for her?

This is not about a new IT project. It’s about whether government can raise its game by making sure that the left hand knows what the right hand is doing when it is dealing with the same person.

Sometimes, this is an issue of public or child safety. Sometimes it is one of making life simpler for people. It doesn’t always happen at the moment and, if we can do a better job in this area it will help people and empower them rather than be an assault on their privacy or civil liberties.

On the more general issue of Government IT projects, if things go wrong we should hold our hands up, fix the problem or learn the lessons.

But it would not only be factually wrong to say this was the case for all government investment in technology – it would also represent a damaging national defeatism about the future.

If government based IT really never worked we would not be processing 13 million benefit payments every week.

A million biometric passports would not have been issued last year.

NHS Direct would not exist.

3.7 million people would not have been able to renew their car tax online.

Technology is increasingly empowering people and changing their lives in ways we could not have imagined even a decade ago. When people are using technology to download music, to buy an increasing range of goods and services – all at a time of their own choosing – then government cannot and should not shut itself off from the way this changes people’s lives and their expectations.

Smarter people than me may know where all this change is going to lead but one thing is for sure – it is not going to stop. People’s empowerment is not going to go backwards.

We cannot allow the belief to take hold that somehow government cannot be part of this change, that we should be frozen in time, that creative people like those here tonight can never suggest ideas or drive through projects to improve the quality of service to the public or make their lives better because there will always be someone to say it won’t work, so you better not try.

That would be an appalling national judgement to make and would hold us back as a country.

Of course the Government has a duty to invest taxpayers’ money wisely and it is fair that we be criticised when Government gets it wrong but we must never let creativity and ambition be defeated by the default nostalgia that says things were always better in the past and it’s not worth trying to do things better in the future.

And that’s what these awards are all about tonight – paying tribute to people who tried to make life better for the public we serve. People who had an idea and who worked with their colleagues to make it happen.

So my message to you is to keep on being innovative. Keep on striving to do things better. And most of all, keep on trying to empower the people we serve.

Ends

4 Responses to “Public sector IT is good, and it’s empowering says Pat McFadden. Let’s talk about it”

 
William Heath wrote on January 18th, 2007 2:37 pm :

Simon Moores writes to say he’s been thinking of similar things over at his blog

While being joined-up may offer a real advantage to governments departments, the privacy risks to the rest of us are even greater and until the public sector can demonstrate a rather better track record of success with personal data than it has in the past I think I’ll support my spooky friend in believing that some things are best left alone if we are not to plunge headlong into Big Brother’s vision of a joined-up future that I want no part in.

I see he’s also a Pandora fan (email me if you want to be invited to William’s soul station).

William with FIPR hat on wrote on January 18th, 2007 9:09 pm :

This has produced an interesting thread on the FIPR list, prompted by Ian’s question of why can’t we consent (or not) to data sharing.

Douwe Korff, Professor of International Law
at London Metropolitan University writes:

the government has found this one case of the bereaved family that had to give their basic data 43 times, and now uses that to argue that all sorts of (all!) data should be shared by any public body for any purpose. this isnt logic, it is politics. it would be useful to draw up some opposite scenarios to counter this propaganda.

politics and pr aside, two points:

first of all, is there a case for establishing a central database, for use by all government departments (and private bodies?) of very basic data on every legal resident in the uk? name, [latest, up to date] address, dob?
what are the arguments against that? that (a) more data would be added, like nat ins nr or a new “general identifier” – and (b) that that
*automatically* will allow data sharing of further data that can be accessed through this (either through the basic data or through such a nr)? are there good technical ways of preventing that? do remember that in (i guess) at least 24 of the other eu states there is a central population register. activists are going to find it very difficult to argue that the very existence (or here, creation) of these registers is unacceptable – the eur court of hr is not going to hold that this in itself violates the convention. it will focus on the safeguards.

secondly,what should the rules be for the provision (sharing) of more than basic data, either between public bodies or between public and private bodies (either way)? here, the basic rules are well-established: data obtained by one entity for one purpose can only be disclosed by that entity to another entity for another purpose if certain conditions are met: broadly speaking, it must either be authorised by law or based on the consent of the data subject AND the disclosure, and the data that are disclosed, must be “necessary” for the second purpose, AND (in principle) the data subject (if he didnt already consented) must be informed and must be able to object.

there are some further clarifications to be added:

1. just basing something on a law (or statutory instrument) isnt good enough: even the legislator may only authorise data sharing when this is “necessary” for a clearly-defined purpose;

2. the purposes (primary and secondary) must be tightly defined: not “for police purposes” or “for medical purposes” but “to prevent crime”, “to apprehend an offender”, “to diagnose and treat a patient”, “to carry out medical research” etc;

3. the term “necessary” imposes a relatively strict test;

4. whether the requirement is met should be justiciable: there must be an effective remedy available to the data subjects if they feel the sharing is not “necesssary”;

5. there are dozens of loopholes in the uk data protection act — BUT many of those contravene european law and can thus be challenged and (ultimately, in xx years time) ruled to be unlawful;

6. the government ignores point (5) (and thus the others) …

hope this helps –

Richard S wrote on January 19th, 2007 12:47 am :

According to the announcement: “Nearly 100 excellent public sector IT projects were recognised at the awards…”

“The award winners ranged from Shelter, the housing advice organisation, to Transport Direct (www.transportdirect.info)…”

It says something about government IT when Transport Direct wins an award despite its dreadful service (which is now linked to NHS Choose & Book)!

Terri wrote on January 19th, 2007 6:35 pm :

Also rather strange that Transport Direct shared the award with Connexions Direct…which is on the list of websites to be axed. Huh?