WRITTEN ON February 25th, 2010 BY William Heath AND STORED IN Ideal government IT strategy

OK: here’s a big fat post. I havent got this right yet, but there’s something here. Please help me, people.

The British government after the election will have serious and urgent challenges. Government’s IT suppliers are in a critical position. They could prolong the challenges and obstruct attempts to overcome them. Or they could help, and that would require an unprecedented flexibility.

The starting point is far from Ideal in several ways.

First is cost, and there are three orders of magnitude to this. Government IT costs too much, as any small user in a department with a PFI/PPP contract which tries to get a new terminal or a small change done will readily attest. Call this a £3-4bn problem (depending on definition of government and of IT). But there’s a ten times larger problem which is that the administration of public services is far too expensive, and modern technology isn’t doing enough to help. Call this a £30-40bn problem. And beyond that there’s a problem ten times as big again which is that public services themselves cost far too much to deliver, and we dont get sufficiently good results. This is a £300-400bn problem.

Government’s IT and business-service suppliers are charging UK government too much. EDS/HP, Cap Gem, IBM, Capita, Microsoft, BT: tell me it isn’t so. Compare for us the margins you make on UK government business compared to governments elsewhere and the private sector.

But – understandably – they want to be paid for solving the £30-40bn problem, or the £300-400bn problem, not less.

Now: here’s the crux. Britain’s new post-election government may be pretty hostile to its IT suppliers. Whichever colour it is it faces the same problems, but let us assume for sake of argument it is Conservative.

Relations have not improved since the unseemly spat between Intellect and David Davies over ID System contracts. Big IT suppliers and their big bills are definitely seen as “part of the problem” in Tory HQ, as is the trade association, and an ineffectual (overpromoted/overpaid) CIO culture and the excessively big, out-of control IT projects they have cooked up.

What is a smart government IT supplier to do in this situation?

Here’s – for free – my tip.

Smart government IT suppliers need to have a conversation roughly as follows.

Dear Francis (or it may be Jim, or Stephen, or someone else. But let us assume it’s Francis)

It may be that Goverment hasn’t always been that brilliant a customer but, frankly, we as an industry haven’t been brilliant either. We thought PFI’d big systems and more data sharing were the right things to do (to be honest, it was your policy and we were only responding). But if we carry on like this things will be far from Ideal in terms of public budgets, service quality and levels of trust.

The problem is best understood that what were doing together doesn’t look or feel particularly good on the receiving end, and it’s expensive. Also, we’re losing people’s trust. But it could be great, and far better value. And we could earn all that trust back and more, because people in Britain are a half-decent and forgiving lot.

What can we do constructively to help?

Look, we’re businesses and need revenues and profit to survive. But we’re all in this together, and we accept the need for change.

First up, we’ll work flat out to keep the lights on, make sure everyone gets paid their benefit and we minimise delays, cock-ups and further data losses.

We accept that there will be a new transparency about contracts and project performance. While this may be occasionally uncomfortable for some of us individually, we benefit when this same transparency affects our competitors. So overall we benefit more than we lose.

We accept, because we’re all in this together, that there will need to be some variations on long-term contracts, even some terminations. (We might even ask the trade association to operate an arbitration or compensation scheme, so if we need to cancel one of two contracts the loss doesnt fall entirely on one supplier).

What we’re trying to say is we understand you have inherited a very difficult position, that you want to things differently, urgently, and we are prepared to show an unprecedented level of flexibility.

What we want to see from you is that
– any new project is a properly conceived and designed business change project based around real user needs
– you reduce the tendering/procurement overhead as far as possible for all consistent with transparency, fairness and conformance to WTO rules
– you procure outcomes and results so we are able to be innovative where there is a business benefit, without unnecessary contractual restriction.

4 Responses to “What the smart government IT supplier needs to say in 12 weeks’ time”

 
Tim Duckett wrote on February 25th, 2010 9:10 am :

I suspect that the big IT houses are going to be having more and more conversations with people like James Gardner (http://bankervision.typepad.com/) Apologies for quoting from his post (http://bankervision.typepad.com/bankervision/2010/02/halfway-through-my-week-at-the-front-line.html) at length, but I think this is a significant illustration of a mind shift taking place:

“But here is another thing I’ve found in this Job Centre, and it is something I’m not surprised about.

Staff build their own stuff to get around the limitations of systems we provide. There are Excel based spreadsheets which are used for diary management (“oh, I can’t have this open too long, otherwise no-one else will be able to make appointments”). There is email based workflow, where each step is a new inbox that gets manually monitored. And there’s any number of self-made data capturing things that are used for statistics and business reporting.

And all of it is stitched together with another technology: paper. They create their own forms, and their own paper based systems in order to supplement their jobs.

Consequently, the work is processed in a highly efficient way. I’d make a guess that each JobCentre does things slightly differently, depending on how good their custom additions to each of our centrally provided processes are.

If there was ever proof needed that decentralisation of the core is a good thing, then I’ve been immersed in it for the week so far.

I wonder what would happen if we put the appropriate end-user computing tools in the hands of these people and said “design the perfect Job Centre system”. My guess would be something good.”

Having been involved in the peripheries of Big Projects in the past, I’ve often wondered if the reason that they fail is linked to their sheer size and the capacity of an ordinary human being to cope with the scale. Beyond a certain size, it seems that the probability of success by any definition tends to zero, and no amount of tinkering with the political complexions or terminology or methodology-of-the-month will change that.

adoption curve dot net » Blog Archive » Too Big To Succeed wrote on February 25th, 2010 9:16 am :

[…] Perrin has put up a post called “What the smart government IT supplier needs to say in 12 weeks’ time“. I started a comment there which grew to the size of a post, so I figured I might as well […]

guy herbert wrote on February 27th, 2010 12:32 pm :

“we benefit when this same transparency affects our competitors” – oh no they don’t. Transparency encourages genuine competition on price and service rather than competition to flatter the delusions and risk aversion of those with the power to sign-of big cheques. My competitor’s complicated method of overcharging for project A helps my own obscure, expensive arrangements around project B, and helps keep up the budgets and employ people signing off the intricate milestones in both respective departments. Everyone involved in either project is better off than they would be under transparency, except the taxpayer who is paying and the target of the relevant government activity, who has to take it, cannot leave it, and the smaller firm that mistakenly believes the aim of the game is solving the problem imaginatively and cheaply.

Adam Saltiel wrote on March 6th, 2010 6:56 pm :

As I commented by me I have become interested in this area and found many of my private thoughts echoed in the articles and comments here. I assume this means there is a large consensus on these topics. The issue remains what to do?
I am not sure this web site etc. will become big enough to represent an unavoidable pressure group, a huge ground swell. This leaves us with pragmatic steps.
I suggest a focus on a single point. The comment above shows the matrix of benefits and disbenefits will not permit the needed move from existing suppliers. Frankly it is not conceivable, because such moves as would enable small competitors would be interpreted as against share holder interests.
The only alternative is to support government in making these changes despite resistance from incumbents.
Government needs to unpick its involvement from the collusion as described above.
We need to encourage them, that is can be done, that it should be done and that they are the ones to do it.